I’m always reluctant to draw any conclusions about housing markets based on seasonally low data. More specifically, July-August and December-January typically have suppressed sales volume, so using them to guide decision-making can lead us astray.

Source: TRREB

With that being said, there are a few key things to be mindful of in Toronto Regional Real Estate Board (TRREB)’s most recent Market Watch release:

Home sales are down by 5.3 per cent compared to August last year. This is relatively in line with the declines we’ve seen each month in 2024. As well, homes are taking much longer to sell (40-57 per cent increase in days-on-market).

As a result, inventory continues to accumulate in the absence of absorption, so active listings are up significantly (46.2 per cent). Nominal prices are down slightly (0.8 per cent), so when adjusted for current inflation, real house prices are down over 3.0 per cent since last year.

The fourplex pump

Source: TRREB

When you unpack these data points a little further, you can get a better understanding of the market.

Some things stand out here:

1. Area code 416 detached home sales is the only category posting a YoY increase in number of units sold in August, up 8.3 per cent. It’s also the only category posting a YoY increase in price, up 3.2 per cent.

2. Area code 416 condominiums and townhouses have both seen double-digit drops in volume.

Presumably, the municipality’s upzoning of residential neighbourhoods in Toronto to four units has had some positive impact. A floor on area code 416 detached homes would be established by the last buyer in the market — an investor looking to tear down the home and rebuild a multiplex there. Their output value has now gone from one or two units to four units, as a purchaser can now build a fourplex on detached lots.

In the 905 area code, detached sales appear to be resilient, but less optimistic than in 416. The 905 area code’s detached sales number saw a 3.3 per cent decrease.

The cooling condominium market

Condominium units are a very different story from the detached market. We’ve been hearing alarming reports of condominium volume piling up, with product exceeding 12 months of inventory at some periods.

Condominium apartment sales continue to decline, currently at a rate of 11.4 per cent across the GTA compared to August of last year. This decline is reflected further in the preconstruction condominium sales market, where sales are 50 to 75 per cent below the long-term average.

Declining rents and increasing interest rates have created a difficult cash flow scenario for condominium investors. As a result, many are looking to offload assets, and very few are looking to purchase these assets.

Source: TRREB

Pricing

Prices are down across the board on TRREB. Notably, beyond condominiums, recipients of the pandemic’s urban exodus are seeing a steeper recoil from peak pricing, which seems to correlate heavily with the magnitude of price increases during the exodus.

Source: TRREB

Moving forward

With another 25 basis point rate cut from the Bank of Canada, some pressure has been eased for financial stress on certain sellers. Fixed rates are declining, so there’s a little more light at the end of the tunnel for those facing a steep mortgage payment increase upon renewal in 2025 and 2026.

The bigger question is when interest rate cuts will have a material impact on bringing purchasers back to the market. So far, the impact of 75 bps rate cuts has been relatively muted, as the weight of financial stress seems to outweigh the benefit of lower rates.

Last month, Calgary’s market continued to move from the strong seller’s market conditions of the spring, the Calgary Real Estate Board (CREB) reports. More inventory and fewer sales brought months of supply to more than two months, a level unseen since 2022.

“As expected, rising new home construction and gains in new listings are starting to support a better-supplied housing market,” says Ann-Marie Lurie, chief economist at CREB. “This trend is expected to continue throughout the remainder of the year, but it’s important to note that supply levels remain low, especially for lower-priced properties. It will take time for supply levels to return to those that support more balanced conditions.”

More inventory driven by higher-priced properties; fewer sales thanks to lower-priced properties

Last month’s inventory reached 4,487 units, 37.3 per cent higher than the year prior but almost 25 per cent lower than long-term trends for August.

Higher-priced properties mostly drove these gains, with more new listings and less sales, at 2,186 — 19.5 per cent less than 2023’s record high yet 17 per cent higher than long-term averages for August. Sales declines were for homes priced below $600,000.

August’s unadjusted residential benchmark price was $601,800, 6.3 per cent higher than last year and slightly lower than last month. The average benchmark price rose by 9.0 per cent year-to-date.

Detached homes

Compared to a year ago, detached home sales fell by 14 per cent. August saw 2,011 detached homes in inventory, with over 85 per cent priced above $600,000, helping push the months of supply up to nearly two months.

August’s unadjusted detached benchmark price was $762,600, just under last month but over 9.0 per cent higher than last year.

Semi-detached homes

For semi-detached properties, the region saw 297 new listings and 172 sales, with a sales-to-new-listings ratio drop to 58 per cent that supported increased inventory and a months of supply jump to nearly two months.

This category’s August unadjusted benchmark price was $681,200, a drop from July but almost 10 per cent higher than last year.

Row homes

Last month, new listings for row homes priced above $400,000 added to year-to-date growth of about 16 per cent, while slower sales over the past quarter also boosted inventory gains. There were 660 row home units available, a 75 per cent increase over particularly low levels reported last year.

This category’s unadjusted benchmark price in August was $461,700, slightly lower than last month but over 12 per cent higher than the year prior.

Apartment condominium homes

August’s new listings of apartment condominium homes reached 1,001, a record high for the month. This was paired with declining sales, which caused the sales-to-new-listings ratio to fall to 60 per cent and inventories to rise to 1,476 units, with months of supply to rise to about two and a half months.

The month’s unadjusted benchmark price was $346,500, similar to July’s and almost 16 per cent higher than 2023’s prices.

Review CREB’s full reports for the city and region.