Can housing affordability be restored? Is it just a matter of a few interest rate cuts and transit-oriented development? Reducing housing costs involves more than simply tweaking interest rates — it calls for a multifaceted approach that reflects the complexity of the problem. 

Lowering housing costs depends on several critical factors: the impact of government policies on the cost of homeownership, the necessity for community-focused strategies in new developments, the crucial role of collaborations between government and the private sector in enhancing quality of life indicators like housing accessibility and the embracing of proptech (property technology) advancements and data-driven decision making in real estate. 

Government participation in strengthening Canadian communities 

Developers want to create vibrant communities across Canada and support the needs of a growing national population. This is particularly relevant in Canada’s key metropolitan regions — Vancouver, Montreal and Toronto — as they receive the bulk of newcomers in the country.

By collaborating with developers to lower development and construction costs, municipalities and regional districts in British Columbia can significantly boost the financial viability of projects for developers. This strategy can open the door to new opportunities for building vibrant communities outside metropolitan areas where land is more readily available, while also stimulating growth in urban neighbourhoods that have seen limited changes.

The difficulty in managing costs can be seen in Vancouver’s 15-month delay in obtaining permits, which can substantially increase developers’ costs. This not only raises interest on project financing as funds remain idle but it also allows inflation to drive up material and labour costs. Additionally, this extended waiting period often leads to resource misallocation, potentially resulting in penalties for rescheduling construction crews and equipment. These disruptions can have a ripple effect, impacting broader financial plans and cash flow management.

Government policy is another crucial ingredient, as zoning regulations, building codes and taxation can significantly influence the availability and cost of housing. Policymakers must work closely with industry stakeholders to foster an environment that promotes sustainable growth and affordability.

Examining the impact of the new 30-year mortgage rule

However, policy for the sake of policy is not the answer. Take the new 30-year mortgage rule that the federal government introduced for first-time buyers. While this can increase the borrowing power of first-time buyers, the reality is that this will not impact the vast majority of Canadians who need relief when it comes to buying a home. Meanwhile, it does serve as an effective political soundbite. 

In larger markets like Vancouver and Toronto, a 30-year mortgage stretches payments over three decades, leading to higher interest costs for homebuyers in the long run despite immediate payment relief.

We must engage with local and provincial governments to ensure that both homeowners and developers are actively involved in decision-making processes.

Notably, developers in the United States have an easier time accessing information, permits and data. For example, in Seattle, developers who have applied for a development permit can obtain the permit in a minimum of 21 days. In contrast, in Canadian cities like Vancouver, permits are obtained within an average of 15.2 months. Our current high borrowing costs and extensive time spent waiting for permits ultimately get passed down to homebuyers.

Embracing proptech advancements alongside new policies 

Government policy alone won’t move the needle when it comes to helping first-time buyers get into their dream homes. But new policies combined with technology and innovation have the power to revolutionize the real estate industry, offering new ways to reduce costs and enhance efficiency. 

Proptech advancements, such as virtual reality tours and AI-driven property management systems, streamline operations and improve customer experiences. This goes hand in hand with innovations to speed up the approval process and grant building permits at the municipal and provincial levels. 

These technologies reduce the time and cost associated with buying, selling and managing properties. Additionally, the use of data and analytics allows for more informed decision-making, helping developers and policymakers identify emerging trends. 

Leveraging these technologies, alongside government programs and incentives designed to retain engineering and tech talent within Canada, will position us as leaders in innovation. This strategic approach will enable us to break new ground in the realm of development and affordable housing.

Meeting housing needs and strengthening Canada’s future 

Addressing the high cost of development and homeownership in Canada requires more than just lower interest rates. Local governments need to foster public-private partnerships, reassess zoning laws and incentivize affordable housing development. This goes along with embracing technological innovations that can enhance transparency and efficiency, while a proactive approach to managing real assets ensures long-term value and cost-effectiveness.

Governments at all levels should also be exploring strategies to streamline their cost structures, as current systems and processes lag behind the advanced technologies being adopted worldwide.

In addition, succession planning can provide stability and continuity in housing strategies. These measures collectively encourage smarter policymaking and will work to increase affordable housing supply, resulting in stronger Canadian communities.